Monodomain dynamics for rigid rod and platelet suspensions in strongly coupled coplanar linear flow and magnetic fields

نویسندگان

  • M. Gregory
  • Qi Wang
  • Ruhai Zhou
چکیده

xtensional flows and magnetic fields induce similar steady alignment responses when applied to iquid crystals LCs , liquid crystal polymers LCPs and nematic rigid rod or platelet uspensions. This observation is explained for LCs by a classical analogy, expressed as a ymmetry, between hydrodynamic and magnetic fields in the Leslie-Ericksen theory de Gennes nd Prost, The Physics of Liquid Crystals Oxford University Press, New York, 1993 ; handrasekhar, Liquid Crystals Cambridge University Press, London, 1992 . Our purpose here is o extend this analogy: first, to LCPs and nematic suspensions where an excluded volume potential ouples either to a linear flow Hess, Z. Naturforsch. A 31a, 1034–1037 1976 ; Doi and Edwards, he Theory of Polymer Dynamics Clarendon, Oxford, 1986 or to a magnetic field Bhandar and iest, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 257, 371–382 2003 ; and second, to the strong coupling of xcluded volume interactions, planar linear flows, and a coplanar magnetic field. The general ymmetries reveal parameter redundancies in the Doi-Hess kinetic theory, leading to a reduced odel with significant computational savings. That is, a rotational planar linear LCP or nematic uspension flow under an imposed coplanar magnetic field is reducible to a simple shear flow oupled with a transversely imposed magnetic field and negative anisotropy through an orthogonal ransformation; whereas a magnetic field coupled linear, irrotational flow corresponds to a ri-directional elongation. We illustrate these results with a second-moment tensor model to predict ow a variable strength, coplanar magnetic field may be used to alter or control flow-induced esponses of LCPs or nematic suspensions. The illustrations are for sheared dynamic attractors

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تاریخ انتشار 2007